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Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation

Why Physicists Are Studying Human Consciousness and AI to Unravel the Mysteries of the Universe

George Musser

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

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ISBN10: 0374238766
ISBN13: 9780374238766

Hardcover

336 Pages

$30.00

CA$40.00

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The whole goal of physics is to explain what we observe. For centuries, physicists believed that observations yielded faithful representations of what is out there. But when they began to study the subatomic realm, they found that observation often interferes with what is being observed—that the act of seeing changes what we see. The same is true of cosmology: our view of the universe is inevitably distorted by observation bias. And so whether they’re studying subatomic particles or galaxies, physicists must first explain consciousness—and for that they must turn to neuroscientists and philosophers of mind.

Neuroscientists have painstakingly built up an understanding of the structure of the brain. Could this help physicists understand the levels of self-organization they observe in other systems? These same physicists, meanwhile, are trying to explain how particles organize themselves into the objects around us. Could their discoveries help explain how neurons produce our conscious experience?

Exploring these questions and more, George Musser tackles the extraordinary interconnections between quantum mechanics, cosmology, human consciousness, and artificial intelligence. Combining vivid descriptive writing with portraits of scientists working on the cutting edge, Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation shows how theories of everything depend on theories of mind—and how they might be one and the same.

Reviews

Praise for Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation

"Musser has assembled a vast array of ideas from developments in artificial intelligence, heterodox interpretations of modern physics, and philosophies of science and mind, and has interviewed many of the scientists and philosophers behind these theories . . . Musser broaches an impressive array of topics, including quantum gravity, causation, statistical mechanics, personal identity, free will and—why not?—reality itself."—Balaji Ravichandran, The Washington Post

"This is a delightful account of one of the deepest and most fascinating explorations going on today at the frontier of our knowledge."—Carlo Rovelli, bestselling author of The Order of Time and Seven Brief Lessons on Physics

"The renowned science writer George Musser has taken on one of our time’s greatest issues: AI, how it works, and what makes it so powerful. This masterfully written book shows a surprising connection with theoretical physics.”—Max Tegmark, professor at MIT and bestselling author of Life 3.0 and Our Mathematical Universe

"George Musser is one of my favorite science writers of all time. Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation is an important book that will inform both the future of physics and the philosophy of mind.”—Annaka Harris, bestselling author of Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind

“Electrifying . . . Musser explores the fascinating ways in which scientists are studying the physics of the mind . . . Musser has a talent for distilling complex science into accessible language . . . Lucid and endlessly intriguing, [Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation] will expand readers’ minds.”—Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"[A] penetrating account of the connections among consciousness and artificial intelligence, cosmology, and quantum mechanics . . . A skilled reporter, [Musser] chronicles his travels around the world interviewing experts in many fields.”—Kirkus Reviews

"The philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote once: 'The starry heavens begin at the place I occupy in the external world of sense, and they broaden the connection in which I stand into an unbounded magnitude of worlds beyond worlds.' In this captivating book, George Musser takes us on a fascinating tour of the modern, surprising connections, scientists discover between the cosmos and our inner world of consciousness."—Mario Livio, astrophysicist and author of The Golden Ratio and Galileo and the Science Deniers

“George Musser delivers stunning clarity on mother nature’s toughest puzzles. The reader will discover some things they thought they understood they don't. And mercifully, some things they thought they would never understand they now do. Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation is a great book."—Michael S. Gazzaniga, author of The Consciousness Instinct

"In Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation, George Musser takes us on a fascinating journey that links the deepest mechanisms of human consciousness to the most advanced developments in AI."—Guido Tonelli, professor at the University of Pisa and author of Genesis

"I couldn't put this book down. The science of what makes reality tick, and what makes us conscious, all explored with lively, inviting prose that draws the reader in, from cover to cover." —Susan Schneider, Director of the Center for the Future Mind at Florida Atlantic University and author of Artificial You: AI and the Future of the Mind

"Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation is a remarkable book. It offers a wonderful treatment of bleeding edge issues in the physics of consciousness, asking whether we are sentient observers of the universe or whether the universe emerges from our sentient observations. George Musser leaves the reader with burning questions about our place in the universe (or vice versa)—questions whose answers seem tantalizingly within reach."—Karl J. Friston FRS, professor of neuroscience at University College London

"In this book, George Musser entices the reader to ask whether in the gap between consciousness, qualia, and free will, on the one hand, and neurons, electrophysiology, neural networks, quantum mechanics, and emergent behavior on the other, there might now be a new scientific synthesis necessary. Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation is a sprightly and beguiling read."—John Hopfield, professor emeritus at Princeton University and former president of the American Physical Society

Reviews from Goodreads

BOOK EXCERPTS

Read an Excerpt

1THE TWIN HARD PROBLEMS

I GO TO A LOT of physics conferences, where I learn the latest about black holes, the Higgs boson, dark matter, and the deepest workings of the natural world. But about ten years ago, I started seeing an unexpected...

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About the author

George Musser

George Musser is an award-winning journalist, a contributing editor at Scientific American, a contributing writer at Quanta Magazine, and the author of Spooky Action at a Distance. He is the recipient of a Jonathan Eberhart Planetary Sciences Journalism Award from the American Astronomical Society and of a Science Communication Award for Science Writing from the American Institute of Physics. He was a Knight Science Journalism fellow at MIT and has appeared on Today, CNN, NPR, the BBC, and other outlets. He lives in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, with his wife, daughter, and schnauzer.

Phil Cantor Photography